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Haverfordwest Magistrates signalled the
seriousness with which they view actions jeopardising the sustainability
of lobster stocks when they imposed fines totalling £1000
on a Pembrokeshire fisherman.
Douglas Smith, of 12 Angle, Pembroke appeared
before the court on 11 May where it was heard that Fishery Officers
of South Wales Sea Fisheries Committee had boarded his fishing
boat ‘Canny Boy’ on the 3rd October 2005
where they found 3 lobsters amongst 13 on board to be below the
Byelaw minimum size of 90mm. A further search of a storage pot
in the Haven near Angle revealed another 3 undersized and one
protected V-notched lobster.
Smith told the court he had entrusted the
measurement of the lobsters to a Lithuanian crewman but accepted
responsibility and apologised to the court. Whilst giving credit
for an early guilty plea, the Magistrates fined the defendant £400
for the undersized lobsters and £600 for the V-notched lobster. They further
ordered payment of £120 prosecution costs.
Speaking after the case, a Committee spokesman
welcomed the deterrent level of the penalties, in particular
in respect of the V-notched lobster. “The
Committee is currently in the second of a three year £336,000 EU grant
aided programme to bolster the spawning stocks of lobster off the South Wales
coast whereby female lobsters are purchased from fisherman and then released
with a ‘V’ shaped notch cut in their tails. Our byelaws prohibit
the taking of these lobsters which represent an increasingly significant source
of eggs and juveniles. It is vital these lobsters are released when caught and
allowed to breed ” he said “and we are pleased that the Court has
taken this action in support of all long term lobster fishermen”.
- Lobster landings average between 70 and
100 tonnes per year from the rocky coastline between Swansea
and Cardigan, worth around £630 - £900,000 per year and representing
some 5.5 – 7.8% of UK declared catch. Around 150
licensed fishing vessels locally derive an income from fishing
for lobsters. Landings, number of juveniles and catch per
pot has increased year on year over the last 5 years.
- A large female lobster (eg. 150mm carapace
size or 2 kilos in weight) can produce 20,000 eggs per year – more
than three times as many as a smaller but legal sized lobster
at 90mm carapace length.
- The SWSFC covers the area between Cardiff
and Cardigan, and is funded by seven Unitary Authorities.
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